Rujukan Ketinggian presiden dan calon presiden Amerika Syarikat

  1. USA TODAY
  2. Jackson, Ronny L. (January 16, 2018). "The President's Periodic Physical Exam" (PDF). whitehouse.gov.
  3. 1 2 "Donald Trump's Registration Card". nytimes.com. December 26, 2018. Dicapai pada September 14, 2019.
  4. Flores, Reena (September 17, 2016). "Mike Pence releases doctor's note on medical records". CBS News. Dicapai pada May 30, 2017.
  5. 1 2 O'Connor, Kevin C. (December 15, 2019). "Joe Biden's Physical Exam" (PDF). joebiden.com. Dicapai pada November 7, 2020. height: 5 feet, 11.65 inches, weight: 178 lbs, BMI: 24.38
  6. Carpenter, Francis B. (1866). Six Months in the White House: The Story of a Picture. Hurd and Houghton. m/s. 217.
  7. Dallek, Robert (1998). Flawed Giant: Lyndon Johnson and His Times, 1961–1973. Oxford University Press. m/s. 12. ISBN 978-0195054651.
  8. Caro, Robert (1982). The Years of Lyndon Johnson: The Path to Power. New York: Knopf. m/s. 146. ISBN 978-0394499734.
  9. Dallek, Robert (2003). An Unfinished Life: John F. Kennedy. Little, Brown, and Co. m/s. 354.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Kane, Joseph (1994). Facts about the Presidents: A Compilation of Biographical and Historical Information. New York: H. W. Wilson. halaman 344–45. ISBN 0-8242-0845-5.
  11. Macdonald, Zanne (July 1992). "Physical Descriptions of Thomas Jefferson". Monticello Report. Monticello Research Department. Diarkib daripada yang asal pada July 13, 2009. Dicapai pada May 17, 2009.
  12. Various sources have put Washington's height between 6 ft and 6 ft 3 in. See: Chernow, Ron, Washington: A Life, 2010, The Penguin Press HC ISBN 1-59420-266-4; Wilson, Woodrow, George Washington, 2004, Cosimo, Inc., p. 111; Alden, John Richard, George Washington: A Biography, 1984, Louisiana State University Press, p. 11; Lodge, Henry Cabot, George Washington, Vol. I, 2007, The Echo Library, p. 30; Haworth, Paul Leland, George Washington, Kessinger Publishing, 2004, p. 119; Thayer, William Roscoe, George Washington, 1931, Plain Label Books, p. 65
  13. "George Washington Height, Weight", HowTallis.Org
  14. 1 2 3 4 Page, Susan (June 23, 2004). "Time-tested formulas suggest both Bush and Kerry will win on Nov. 2". USA TODAY. Dicapai pada May 13, 2009.
  15. Sommers, Paul M. (January 2002). "Is Presidential Greatness Related to Height?". The College Mathematics Journal. 33 (1): 14–16. doi:10.2307/1558973. JSTOR 1558973.
  16. Sedghi, Ami (October 18, 2011). "Statesmen and stature: how tall are our world leaders?". The Guardian.
  17. Mathews, Jay (August 3, 1999). "The Shrinking Field". The Washington Post.
  18. 1 2 "Presidential Height Index". The Height Site. Diarkib daripada yang asal pada Ogos 23, 2012. Dicapai pada Ogos 22, 2012.
  19. Jackson, Ronny L. (Mac 8, 2016). "The President's Periodic Physical Exam" (PDF). The White House. Diarkib daripada yang asal (PDF) pada November 9, 2020. Dicapai pada November 26, 2020. height: 73.5 inches, weight: 175 pounds, BMI: 22.8
  20. Remini, Robert V., Andrew Jackson, HarperCollins, 1969, p. 15. ISBN 0-06-080132-8
  21. Hendriks, Steven (2017). "JFK Presidential Library". The John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum. Dicapai pada April 19, 2009.
  22. 1 2 3 Whitcomb, John and Claire Whitcomb, Real Life at the White House, Routledge (UK), 2002. ISBN 0-415-93951-8
  23. 1 2 3 4 5 Tossey, Lisa D. (2004). "Is presidential race a simple matter of standing tall?". The Pendulum Online. Dicapai pada April 19, 2009.
  24. Sotos, John G. Taft and Pickwick: sleep apnea in the White House. Chest. 2003;124:1133-1142.Online copy
  25. Nash, George H. (1988). The Life of Herbert Hoover. W.W. Norton & Company. m/s. 365.
  26. "Report on President Bush's Physical Examination". New York Times. August 2, 2006.
  27. "Medical History Summary: President George W. Bush". FindLaw. August 7, 2007. Dicapai pada March 2, 2010.
  28. Scott, David (October 18, 2011). "GOP Debate: Does height matter in presidential politics?". The Christian Science Monitor.
  29. Levin, Phyllis Lee, Edith & Woodrow: the Wilson White House, New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001. ISBN 0-7432-1158-8 Google Print
  30. Davison, Kenneth E (1972). The Presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, Inc. m/s. 69. ISBN 0-8371-6275-0.
  31. Behrman, Carol H.James K. Polk, Twenty-First Century Books, 2004. ISBN 0-8225-1396-X
  32. King, Charles, The True Ulysses Grant, Philadelphia & London, J.B. Lippincott & Co., 1914.Google Print
  33. Levy, Debbie,John Quincy Adams, Twenty-First Century Books, 2004, p. 28. ISBN 0-8225-0825-7
  34. Ferling, John E., John Adams: A Life, Owl Books, 1996, ISBN 0-8050-4576-7, p. 169.Google Print
  35. Widmer, Ted and Arthur M. Schlesinger, Edward L. Widmer, Martin Van Buren, Times Books, 2005, p. 2. ISBN 0-8050-6922-4
  36. Loderhouse, Gary and Nelson Price, William Addison Hunter, Legendary Hoosiers: Famous Folks from the State of Indiana, Emmis Books, 1999. ISBN 1-57860-097-9 Google Print
  37. Phillips, Louis, Ask Me Anything About the Presidents, HarperCollins, 1992. ISBN 0-380-76426-1
  38. Mathews, Jay (September 24, 2015). "Is Hillary Clinton getting taller? Or is the Internet getting dumber?". The Washington Post (dalam bahasa Inggeris). ISSN 0190-8286. Dicapai pada August 19, 2016.
  39. "How Tall Is Mitt Romney?". newsone.com. May 16, 2012. Dicapai pada November 7, 2019.
  40. "John McCain Medical Records" (PDF). The Washington Post. May 23, 2008. m/s. 7. Dicapai pada February 23, 2009. height: 175.3 CM, weight: 78.93 KG, BMI: 25.68
  41. "The Shrinking Field". The Washington Post. August 3, 1999. Dicapai pada April 27, 2009.
  42. The Washington Post listed Dole at 6'2"/1.88 m, USA TODAY listed him at 6'1"/1.85 m
  43. 1 2 Dowd, Maureen (June 21, 1992). "Where They Stand". The New York Times. Dicapai pada May 13, 2009.
  44. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Gillis, John S. (1982). Too Tall, Too Small. Champaign, Illinois: Institute for Personality and Ability Testing, Inc. m/s. 20. ISBN 0-918296-15-3.
  45. "Wendell Willkie". imdb.com. Dicapai pada December 1, 2016.
  46. Morris, Charles E. (1920). Progressive Democracy of James M. Cox. The Bobbs-Merrill Company. m/s. 9. ISBN 9781444637489.
  47. Gillis, Too Tall, Too Small, p. 20. Lists his height as 5 ka 10 in (178 cm).
  48. Edwards, Rebecca; DeFeo, Sarah (2000). "William Jennings Bryan". 1896: The Presidential Campaign. Vassar College. Dicapai pada April 20, 2009. Lists his height as 5 ka 10 in (178 cm).
  49. Wilson, Charles Morrow (1970). The Commoner: William Jennings Bryan. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday. m/s. 40. Lists his height as 5 ka 11 in (180 cm) during his second year in college.
  50. Springen, Donald K. (1991). William Jennings Bryan: Orator of Small-Town America. Greenwood Press. m/s. 15. ISBN 0-313-25977-1. Lists his height as 6 ka 0 in (183 cm).
  51. Records of his height have been difficult to obtain. In one biography, he was described as "just under six feet in height". While not a definitive record of his height, this description does allow us to presume he was at least comparable in height to Cleveland. See Crawford, Thomas Clark (1893). James G. Blaine: A Study of his Life and Career, from the Standpoint of a Personal Witness of the Principal Events in his History. Edgewood Publishing Co. m/s. 26. Dicapai pada June 26, 2009.
  52. Jordan, David M. (1988). Winfield Scott Hancock: A Soldier's Life. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. m/s. 23. ISBN 0-253-36580-5.
  53. Bigelow, John (1895). The Life of Samuel Tilden (vol. 1). New York: Harper and Brothers. m/s. 283.
  54. Stoddart, Henry Luther (1946). Horace Greeley: Printer, Editor, Crusader. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons. m/s. 38.
  55. Eckenrode, Hamilton James; Bryan Conrad (1941). George B. McClellan, the man who saved the Union. University of North Carolina Press. m/s. 2. Dicapai pada June 26, 2009.
  56. Johanssen, Robert W. (1973). Stephen A. Douglas. New York: Oxford University Press. m/s. 4.
  57. Davis, William C. (1974). Breckinridge: Statesman, Soldier, Symbol. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. m/s. 18. ISBN 0-8071-0068-4.
  58. Life of John Charles Fremont. New York: Greeley & McElrath. 1856. m/s. 31. Dicapai pada July 6, 2009.
  59. Heidler, David Stephen (2004). Encyclopedia of the War of 1812. Naval Institute Press. m/s. 464. ISBN 1-59114-362-4. Dicapai pada May 17, 2009.
  60. According to Cass's biography, he was "about five foot eight or nine inches". See Woodford, Frank B. (1950). Lewis Cass: The Last Jeffersonian. New Brunswick and New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. m/s. 32.
  61. Seymour, Chas C. B. (1858). Self-made men. New York: Harper & Brothers. m/s. 137. Dicapai pada July 6, 2009.
  62. Scott, Nancy N. (1856). A Memoir of Hugh Lawson White, Judge of the Supreme Court of Tennessee, Member of the Senate of the United States, etc., etc. Michigan: J. B. Lippincott & Co. m/s. 243. Dicapai pada June 25, 2009.
  63. Mooney, Chase Curran (1974). William H. Crawford, 1772-1834. Michigan: University of Kentucky Press. m/s. 7. ISBN 0-8131-1270-2. Dicapai pada June 25, 2009.
  64. One biography of Crawford describes his stature as being "considerably over six feet". See Butler, Benjamin F. (1824). Sketches of the Life and Character of William H. Crawford. Albany: Packard and Benthuysen. m/s. 35.
  65. Cornog, Evan, The Birth of Empire: DeWitt Clinton and the American Experience, 1769-1828, ISBN 0-19-514051-6

Berkaitan

Rujukan

WikiPedia: Ketinggian presiden dan calon presiden Amerika Syarikat http://www.cbsnews.com/news/mike-pence-releases-do... http://www.csmonitor.com/Science/2011/1018/GOP-Deb... http://news.findlaw.com/nytimes/docs/gwbush/gwbush... http://www.hackwriters.com/tall.htm http://www.heightsite.com/2-BEING-TALL/tallest/pre... http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/462568 http://www.straightdope.com/classics/a3_308.html http://www.elon.edu/e-web/pendulum/Issues/2004/onl... http://projects.vassar.edu/1896/bryan.html http://i.usatoday.net/news/mmemmottpdf/mccain-heal...